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References

Armstrong, D. (2004). A Risky Business? Research, Policy, Governmentality and Youth Offending. Youth Justice,            4(2), 100-116. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F147322540400400203
 

Blum, R. W., Giedd, J. N., & Johnson, S. B. (2009). Adolescent Maturity and the Brain: The Promise and Pitfalls of           Neuroscience Research in Adolescent Health Policy. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(3), 216–221.                        https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.05.016
 

Chan, W. C. (2012). Family Conferencing for Juvenile Offenders: A Singaporean Case Study in Restorative                        Justice. Asian Journal of Criminology, 8(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11417-011-9122-y
 

Chng, G. S., Chu, C. M., Li, D., Ting, M. H., & Zeng, G. (2016). A Latent Class Analysis of Family Characteristics              Linked to Youth Offending Outcomes. The Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 53(6), 765-787.                  https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427816644947
 

Farrington, D. P. (2015). The Developmental Evidence Base: Psychosocial Research Pp. 191–81 in Forensic                              Psychology, edited by Crighton D. A., Towl G. J. Singapore: John Wiley.
 

Kwang, K. (2019, September 4). Better protection for abused, neglected children after changes to Children and              Young Persons Act passed. Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved from                                                                                        https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/abused-children-better-protection-youth-offenders-            11871644
 

Ministry of Social and Family Development (n.d.). MSF Youth Homes: Completion & Recidivism Rate. Retrieved                              from https://www.msf.gov.sg/research-and-data/Research-and-Statistics/Pages/MSF-Youth-Homes-                                Completion-Recidivism-Rate.aspx

 

Rashith, R. (2019, September 4). Parliament: Draft law to protect and rehabilitate youth will be extended up to              age 18. The Straits Times. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/parliament-draft-law-                  to-protect-and-rehabilitate-youth-will-be-extended-up-to-age-18
 

Singapore Police Force. (2014). Safeguarding Every Day: Singapore Police Force Annual 2014. Retrieved from                      http://www.police.gov.sg/prints/annual/2014/#p=101
 

Tan, T. (2020, May 22). More young people who run afoul of law placed on probation. The Straits Times.                           Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/more-young-people-who-run-afoul-of-law-                   placed-on-probation
 

Wong, C. (2019, February 26). Supervision after release helps ex-convict stay motivated and disciplined on the job. The              Straits Times. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/supervision-after-release-helps-ex-                      convict-stay-motivated-and-disciplined-on-the-job

 

Wong, C. (2019, March 7). Parliament: More help for those discharged from youth homes. The Straits Times.                   Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/more-help-for-those-discharged-from-youth-               homes
 

Wong, C. (2019, March 18). Re-offending among former youth home residents hits 8-year high. The Straits                     Times. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/re-offending-among-former-youth-                     home-residents-hits-8-year-high

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